King Abdulaziz University - Jeddah, 12 February 2006
Distinguished guests,
Dear students,
I am much pleased to be here today, and I thank King Abdulaziz University for inviting me to address you. At one time, I was a university professor myself, and seeing so many students now, reminds me the warmth I used to feel in my classrooms.
You might also know that I have lived in this city for many years… Ever since, Jeddah has been close to my heart. And, as I say this university is known to rank among the best in this whole region, I know what I am talking about!
Your work here reflects the priority the Saudi leadership attaches to education. In Turkey also, education is one of the highest priorities.
There is no other investment that can substitute the investment made on any country’s human resources.
Improving the prospects for the younger people is, in fact, improving the future prospects of the country.
In the global sense also, there is no doubt that education is our main tool for a better world. Yet, this world can only emerge if the men and the women with education also start representing tolerance, and mutual respect in their evolving societies.
It is unfortunate that at a time when we see explosion of information and technological progress, we also observe a growing gap of mutual understanding between different cultures and civilizations. To put it shortly;
-We do not appreciate each other enough…
-We do not see enough how interconnected we have become over the course of a few years…
-We do not pay enough heed to our collective wisdom…
It is sad that despite increased communications and contacts between people of different races, creeds, cultures and traditions, our stereotypes persist!
Yet, there is no way for us, but to learn to live in harmony. In order to do this we need to better understand our values, and apply them to our lives… Values such as respect; tolerance; knowing one’s limits; humility; hard work rewarded by spiritual richness as much by material riches… Such values in fact represent the common grounds on which we can all stand up…
Let me remind you that I am not talking at all about some foreign values… I am not introducing new concepts here… These values belong to us… They are not alien to the Muslims. After all, Islam means peace, and peace is only achieved by the constant and sincere application of the values I have just referred to.
However, there is enough reason for us to worry that the “gap of mutual understanding” in this world widens.
It is high time we must all start to move towards closing this gap in earnest. Any worthy human achievement, building bridges of mutual respect and trust, for instance, requires years… But, as you sense what I am about to say, breaking it takes only minutes… Therefore, in this increasingly global world, no one has a right to act as if his actions do not have any consequences for others.
My dear friends,
There is much to say about the cluster of prejudices against Islam. Lots of misconceptions abound. But, in order to oppose and work against the prejudices of others, we must also be prepared to work on ourselves:
We need to better understand the modern world…
We need to see what’s going on…
We need to understand the trends of today…
There is a spiritual heritage of peace and tolerance. This heritage also includes our unique contributions to arts and sciences…
We must not forget that the world we live today is also of our making…
May be more importantly, we know in our hearts that material riches is not enough to lead happy and fulfilled lives… We know the power of the spiritual quest… The mind, without the support of the heart, turns into a spider’s web…
Yes… A glorious past should be the cradle of a glorious future…
Can we, as the Muslim world taken altogether, say in all sincerity that we are creating a future expected from us?
Are we in tune with the major developments that engulf the other regions of the earth?
Do we feel confident enough that we will attain new successes?
These are difficult but important questions…
They are meant to encourage us, not the opposite!
When we try to answer them, we will see that we have the experience, the capacity and the means to achieve new heights…
We can change the course of the ongoing debate about the future role of different civilizations… We have a wealth of intellectual power that awaits our attention… This is why, I do not doubt a minute that we can degrade the present negative tone of this debate, and enhance it to become a common quest for a better future…
A future that will be shared by all the revered traditions of this world… A world which rejects arrogance, and puts in its stead appreciation… This world can emerge through the common efforts of people which listen to the voice of reason.
If modernity is built upon rule of law; human rights; transparency; accountability, let me say just this:
Again, these also are our values!
Indeed, look at their history, and find them here, among us!
Distinguished guests,
Dear students,
We have not been successful enough in observing and managing change… Yet, it were the Islamic scholars who warned us that change is fundamental to this earth, and we must be prepared to respond to it…
We must take their heed now. We all have aspirations for the future. We should not let them go away from our sights…
Let us see that there can be no change imposed from the outside. It must be our own work…
Whatever the appearance of things, the flow of history seems to create new responsibilities for the Muslim world. We are indispensable to world peace. We have to do our share in creating a world that we can all walk together…
We can only do this by solidarity, and by embracing the values that belong to us in the first place…
We will eventually find our partners among other civilizations and great traditions of the world. Together, we will ensure that mankind will not fail in tolerating differences… We will ensure that mutual respect is shown for all values held dear by mankind…
The recent developments that came to fore in the context of the so-called “caricature crisis” have been telling: Respect for cultural and religious values on the one hand, and freedom of expression on the other, cannot be shown as conflicting values.
In fact, they complement each other!
Article 10 of the European Convention of Human Rights explicitly states that identities and religious values cannot be degraded, let alone attacked!
There is no right on earth that is boundless…
Distinguished guests,
Let me also say a few words about what is taking place in Turkey:
A multi-dimensional transformation is set in motion in my country.
In politics and society, in economics and foreign relations, long-term and lasting change has already been achieved. We have been deepening Turkish democracy, making it more transparent and accountable. This process has been supported by a number of radical social and economic reforms.
In the economic sphere, we have been re-structuring Turkish economy. Today, Turkey is the seventeenth largest economy in the world with a GNP exceeding 350 billion Dollars. Our trade volume has surpassed 190 billion Dollars, and we have received 22 million tourists in 2005. In the same year, the volume of direct foreign investments to Turkey has been several times larger than the total of foreign investments received during the last decades. As a matter of fact, Turkey has grown by no less than 30% during the past four years.
These are all important indications about the future direction of Turkish politics and economy.
No doubt, predictability of the Turkish politics, along with our self-confidence has increased.
In foreign relations, our determined approach to solve all of the existing problems has started to bear its fruits. With all of our neighbours, our trade has been increasing remarkably and our relations are becoming more diversified.
Indeed, lots of positive change has been taking place. Yet, among these developments, may be the most important is the opening of our accession negotiations with the European Union on 3rd October 2005.
This is a historic development. A country with a population of 70 million, 90% of which are Muslim is becoming a member of the European Union. By this decision, the European Union has also acted with vision and showed that it is not willing to become a Christian club.
Turkey’s foundations are in Europe and we have always been part of Europe. But, Turkey is more than Europe! We are part of the Muslim world and we also belong to the revered traditions of the East. This unique position is our most important asset, because it allows us to serve both worlds. Let no one doubt that we will fulfil this historic role and advance our common aspirations.
Thank you.
Source: Abdullah Gul Official Website